北方地区金琥的养殖方法?
北方地区金琥的养殖方法,北方地区有些花卉爱好者,把种不好金琥的原因归结为:太阳光中紫外线强度不够。把北方地区阳光中紫外线的强度看成是制约栽种金琥成败的限制性因素,是没有足够依据的。金琥原产墨西哥中部,目前全球的金琥栽培以美国的生产量最大,并畅销全世界,可见与纬度的紫外线无太大的关系。
金琥喜温暖和阳光充足的环境,不耐寒,耐干旱,畏积水。土壤宜用疏松、肥沃、含石灰质的沙质壤土。生长适温白天为22~24℃,夜晚为10~13℃,冬季应不低于8℃。金琥生长迅速,每年春季应换土一次,盆土可用等量的粗沙、壤土、腐叶土及少量的石灰质材料混合配制,还可增加一些沤熟过的鸡屎、鸽粪、牛屎等,则效果更佳。
夏季要适当遮荫,但勿过分荫蔽,光照不足易导致球体变长,刺色暗淡失神,使其降低应有的观赏价值。夏季可多喷雾增加空气湿度,但盆土不能过湿,且必须维持凉爽的环境,对球体的生长十分有利。越冬温度宜保持8~10℃,并应维持盆土干燥。它在肥沃的土壤和空气流通的条件下生长较快,4年生的实生植株直径可达10厘米,当其10年生球径达30~35厘米时,即可开花。
金琥球易遭蚧壳虫和红蜘蛛的危害,可用50%的杀螟松1000倍液进行防治,以上就是关于北方地区金琥的养殖方法的介绍。
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