君子兰怎么分株?
君子兰怎么分株,当植株长到一定大的时候,从母体中会长出分蘖株来,有的长出一株,还有的长出多株,这是自身繁衍后代的一种方法。为了多养君子兰并减少母株的过多营养消耗,可进行分株另栽。君子兰分株时间春秋两季均可,一般多在春季4~5月,当分蘖苗长到4~5个叶片时,结合母株换盆进行。
君子兰分株时,盆土应不粘不散,先轻敲几下盆壁,使土与盆松离,然后一手食指与中指夹住根茎,手掌平贴土面;一手托盆底,把盆翻过来,倒出母株,注意不要折断叶片或损伤肉根,然后把根际附近的土扒开,露出幼株与母株连接处,用手掰开或用刀切开,将幼株分离下来。
幼株已有自生根的,即可用潮润培养土上盆,放在阴凉处,2天后再浇水,一周后即可正常养护。分株幼苗不带根的,在伤口上涂抹硫黄粉或木炭粉,以防感染、腐烂。用素面沙土盆栽比带根幼株略深一些,以免倒伏。浇水后,用塑料罩罩上或放在湿润环境中,切忌曝晒。盆土要保持潮润,不可积水,室温要求20~25℃,一个月左右就能长出新根,再用培养土栽植。
君子兰怎么分株繁殖分下幼株后,母株伤口抹上硫黄粉或木炭粉,把烂根、断根清理掉,根据长势用原盆或大一号盆栽植。
秋天的9~10月也可以分株移植,因为这个时间正是君子兰处于萌发时期,分株后对母株或仔株的生长发育都是有利的,以上就是关于君子兰怎么分株的介绍。
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