瓜叶菊怎么养?
瓜叶菊怎么养,瓜叶菊花形丰满,花色繁多,花期较长,自冬初至翌年初夏开花不断。瓜叶菊喜肥,在疏松肥沃、排水良好的沙壤土上生长良好。生育期间,每隔7~10天浇1次腐熟的稀薄液肥,直至现蕾为止。这样可使幼苗生长茁壮,开花繁茂。浇水要适量,以经常保持盆土湿润为宜。夏季要将花盆移至室外半阴处,避免阳光直射。雨季要及时排除盆内积水。
炎热的天气易使花苗患病腐烂,每天可用清水喷叶面1~2次,以降低气温增加空气湿度。生长过程中,从植株基部叶腋叶间萌发的侧芽应随时除去,保留上部的腋芽使之多开花。
冬季管理是否得当是瓜叶菊能否叶茂花繁的关键,若管理不当就会不开花或很少开花。正确的管理方法是在9月底将花移入室内,放于向阳处养护。刚入室时要注意适当通风。控制浇水量,不干不浇,以防徒长。幼苗期室温应保持在7~8℃,每天向植株上喷一次与室温接近的清水,以利蹲苗和叶面清洁美观。幼苗期室温超过15℃植株易徒长,影响开花。吐出花序时,室温宜在10~13℃之间。这时,浇水量要逐渐增加,一般每3天左右浇1次透水,每天喷水1次,使盆土保持湿润。同时要经常通风换气,使植株健壮,花色鲜艳,开花期间将其置于8~10℃的较冷环境中,可使花期延续到30~40天。
瓜叶菊喜温暖、湿润的环境,夏季怕强光直射,适宜凉爽的气候,属于既怕涝又怕旱,既忌热又畏寒的花卉,生长期间最适温度为10~15℃,湿度过高易徒长,节间长,影响观赏价值;温度过低抑制生长,花朵小,甚至受寒害。
瓜叶菊叶大而薄,需要保持充足的水分,缺水叶蔫凋萎。它属于喜光性植物,冬季放在阳台养护可使叶厚而色深,花色鲜艳,但盛夏受强光直射易引起叶片卷曲,缺乏生气。此外,瓜叶菊趋光性较强,需每周转盆1次,使其受光均匀,保持株型匀称好看,以上就是关于瓜叶菊怎么养的介绍。
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