朱顶红盆栽管理方法
朱顶红盆栽管理方法,朱顶红又名白枝莲,为多年生鳞茎花卉。鳞茎较大为球形,叶对生带状,有6~8片淡绿色叶子。花葶自叶丛中抽出,着色2~6朵,漏斗状,形大似百合花,有黄、朱红、红色带黄条纹或白条纹等色,5~6月开放,每朵可开7~15天,花多时,花期可长达1~2月。性喜半阴,不耐寒,不喜高温,容易栽培。
清明节前上盆,选适宜的花盆,盆不宜太大,大则盆土过湿易烂根。盆底垫以沙砾,以利排水。用疏松肥沃的沙质土栽植,鳞茎球的1/3要露出土面,栽后浇水,置半阴处养护。朱顶红喜肥,待叶片至5~6厘米长时,开始追肥,一般每隔半个月施1次肥水,花后改为20天左右施1次,促使鳞茎增大和产生新的鳞茎。
浇水量要随植株生长而逐渐增加,到开花时,需水量最多,要保持盆土湿润。开花后,浇水量又要逐渐减少。7~8月间高温季节,植株长势衰弱,要控制浇水量。
霜降后,当朱顶红叶片逐渐萎黄时,从盆土中取出鳞茎,抖掉根部泥土,剪去残存根叶,在干燥通风处,晾1~2天,然后将鳞茎吊挂室内弱光干燥处,室温维持在5~10℃之间,待翌春4月初,取出鳞茎,再行盆栽。
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