杜鹃花的扦插方法
杜鹃花的扦插方法,繁殖杜鹃花多采用扦插法。杜鹃花扦插在4~8月问均可进行,基质以山沟里的泥沙为好,亦可用河沙来代替,过筛后用1%的高锰酸钾消毒杀菌,装入瓦盆中待用。用手掰取当年生半木质化的新枝,除去下部叶片即为插穗,不能剪取,否则效果反而不佳。
需注意的是,若掰新的基部呈马蹄形,其上附带多余的表皮,就将其剪除。扦插时,用粗细适宜的木棍在基质上先打好眼,株距2~4厘米,然后将插穗插入约一半,用细喷壶浇水,使插穗与基质紧密接触。
瓦盆上罩以塑料薄膜,放在阴凉通风处,切忌日晒,以免插穗枯死。喷水次数视天气情况而定,1个月左右即可生根。生根后逐渐延长日晒时间,但应避免曝晒,3个月左右即可分盆,用此种方法扦插成活率可以达到百分之百,以上就是关于杜鹃花的扦插方法的介绍。
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