月季冬季修剪
月季冬季修剪,为了使月季生长茂盛,开花多,冬季重度修剪是重要一关。所谓重度修剪而不是轻度修剪,就是指把月季“身”上过多的、不必要的枝条,全部进行短截修剪掉,目的是使之减轻负担,以便集中营养生长发育,并多孕蕾和开花。
如果冬季不进行上述短截重度修剪,使枝条长得既高又多又乱的话,不仅负担过重,消耗和浪费营养过多,而也有损于次年的生长和开花。我们如果做一个实验:用两棵月季,一棵做冬季重度修剪,而另一棵不做此种修剪,届时就会得出两种截然不同的结果,修剪过的一棵生长旺盛、孕蕾和开花多,未修剪过的一棵,长得又高又瘦,而摇摇曳曳地少孕蕾和少开花。
那么为什么要在冬季做上述的重度修剪呢?其原因是冬季月季已落叶休眠,剪去过多的枝条,不会造成剪口的伤流。也就是说,不会很多地损耗伤口处流出来的营养。反之,在生长期进行重度修剪的话,会过多地造成伤流,而影响月季的生长和开花。同时,通过冬剪可防治病虫害。
冬季重度修剪的时间,宜在入冬后落叶时至第二年2月底前。修剪方法:将根基部起15厘米(左右)以上处的枝条全部剪去,只留芽眼、生长茂壮、无病虫害的枝条3~5枝就可以。剪的切口应在枝条芽眼1厘米以上处,剪后所留枝条成为碗状形,并扒开土,施入一定数量的基肥即成,以上就是关于月季冬季修剪的介绍。
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