兜兰怎么养
兜兰怎么养,兜兰原产于亚洲热带地区,花型奇特,花期持久,通常依其生长形态分为两类:一类原生于高山冷凉地区,叶片全绿,花大色艳,性喜冷凉低温,夏季休眠,平地不易栽培;另一类叶有斑纹,性喜温暖阴湿,夏秋开花,平地可以栽培。因此,栽培兜兰首先要根据具体情况选择适宜的种类或品种。
兜兰虽为地生性兰花,但其根部布满毛状须,构造与其他地生兰有所不同,栽培介质要求使用有机质的混合物,如水苔、细蛇木屑、木屑、腐叶、腐殖土、泥炭土等。以细蛇木屑:泥炭土:腐殖土:碎石或砖块按6:2:1:1的比例配制较好,上盆时应在盆底先垫上1/5的碎石或砖块,种植后介质要稍压紧,使其根部和介质充分密合。秋季天气转凉或花谢后为换盆适期。
兜兰的生长适温绿叶品种为12~18℃;斑叶品种为15~25℃,但在30℃以上仍然可以成活,生长接近停顿状态,只是在每年3~6月间温度不能超过22℃,否则会影响开花。兜兰对光照的要求是夏季需遮光60%~70%,春秋季遮光40%~50%,切不可直接曝晒于烈日之下。
至于对温度的要求,则与其他兰花不同,空气湿度只要40%~60%即可,反而盆内介质要保持微湿润状态,干了要及时补充水分。冬季气温低于10℃时,则应停止浇水,以防寒害。肥料可用少量缓效肥置于盆中介质内,也可用腐熟的豆饼肥、骨粉等,每月至少施用1次。平时用1 500~2 000倍水溶性速效肥料,每20~30天喷浇1次。未开花的兰株宜用氮磷钾三要素均衡的肥料,近开花的个体则应多补充磷钾肥,以促进兰株花多花艳,以上就是关于兜兰怎么养的介绍。
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