睡莲的养殖方法和注意事项
睡莲的养殖方法和注意事项:
(1)睡莲喜光,喜欢高温环境,喜肥,对环境的要求不太严格,在pH值为6~8的水域中能很好地生长。
(2)在长江流域,3月下旬至4月上旬萌发,6~8月是睡莲开花的盛期,10~11月叶子发黄,11月以后进入休眠期。

(3)养花者在家里栽培睡莲,可先准备一只直径为40厘米的水缸,然后取来富含腐殖质的河泥或是肥沃的稻田土,晒干后捣碎,再与充分腐熟的豆饼混合待用。接着,可以选择种芽。种芽既可以去购买,也可以于3月中、下旬掘出成熟睡莲的地下茎,挑选有芽的部分,切成10厘米长的小段,平平铺入缸底,让芽向上、撒入培养土,直至土面与芽齐平,然后再放入20厘米高的水,放到阳光充足、通风的地方。随着睡莲发芽、慢慢长大,水位也可以逐渐提高.最后保持50~60厘米高的水位。
(4)若用种子繁殖睡莲,可在开花以后用纱布袋包住花冠。待果实成熟后将种子存于有水的瓶子中。第二年4月,可将碎土铺入缸中,尔后加水至超出土面3~5厘米,上面再铺一层细沙。水清以后将种子撒入缸中并注意加水,在室温条件下不久可发芽。长至有3~4片真叶以后可移入水池中,1~2年后可以开花。
(5)睡莲喜肥,7~8月可将饼肥、过磷酸钙和尿素的混合物用纸包着,塞人离植株较远的泥土中施追肥。在此期间,可施追肥2次。
(6)每年11月,可剪去枯死的叶片,若是一般品种则可以安然过冬。
(7)在生长期间,若有绿藻发生,可以以每立方米水配1克硫骏铜的比例加以防治。(8)若发现蚜虫,可以用1500倍50%乐果乳剂喷雾加以杀灭。
(9)若有钉螺危害叶子和花,可使用800~1000倍敌百虫液加以去除,以上就是关于睡莲的养殖方法和注意事项的介绍。
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