适合夏季盆栽植物有哪些?
适合夏季盆栽植物有哪些?夏季气候炎热,光照强,雨水多,是芳香型喜热花卉的最适生长期,其花繁叶茂、芳香宜人,带给人们清凉和回归自然之感。下面介绍五种常见的夏季香花。
(1)白兰花。又名白花、缅桂、把儿花、黄葛兰、白玉兰等,木兰科含笑属常绿乔木,极适合南方地区地栽或盆栽,花期为5~8月,洁白如玉,芳香浓郁宜人,常供人们佩戴装饰。性喜温暖湿润,不耐旱,怕积水,喜光和通风,也耐半阴,畏煤烟,冬季栽培温度不低于5℃,宜在疏松肥沃、排水良好之微酸性砂质土中栽培。
(2)茉莉。又名玉麝、茉丽等,木樨科亚热带常绿小灌木。花着生于当年新梢上,顶生或腋生,花期为5~10月,白花繁多,芳香扑鼻,是一种受人喜爱的观赏芳香花卉之一,多盆栽,也可插瓶及泡茶饮用。原产于印度和阿拉伯,现广植于亚热带各地,性喜光照和高温,为长日照偏阳性花卉,有“晒不死的茉莉”之说,喜湿润气候,畏寒,5℃以下会冻死,宜肥沃酸性土。
(3)栀子花。又名黄栀子、玉荷花、山栀、林兰等,茜草科栀子花属常绿灌木,5~8月开花时芳香馥郁。色白如玉,清丽可爱,是深受人们喜爱的盆花和切花种,其中植株矮、花紧凑、繁多的海栀子最宜家庭盆栽或作盆景。原产于我国西南地区,性喜温暖湿润,喜阳但畏强光直射,也耐阴,最宜生长在湿润、疏松、肥沃的酸性黄壤土上,耐湿不耐旱。
(4)米兰。又名树兰、四季米兰、米籽兰等,楝科常绿灌木或小乔木,叶色鲜绿、叶形小巧、秀丽,花期长,花浓香袭人,是极受人们喜爱的珍贵芳香盆花。花在6~10月份可开5~6次,夏秋为盛。原产于我国南方及东南亚各国,性喜温暖湿润,喜光、怕旱、怕涝、忌寒冷,冬季低于10℃有冻害危险,喜疏松、肥沃的微酸性土,畏煤气和烟熏。
(5)金银花。又名忍冬花、金银藤、鸳鸯藤,忍冬科半常绿缠绕藤本,一蒂双花次第开放,先开为银白色,2~3天后转为金黄色,所以一株上同时出现银白、金黄两色花,6~7月份进入盛开期,色相兼备,可人花制茶、闻香赏花,可作绿篱、盆景。原产于长江流域下游各省,为暖温带香花,适应性强,适宜栽植在砂土中,喜阳也耐阴,喜湿也耐干、涝,喜肥也耐瘠,喜温也耐寒。
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