怎样处理生石花栽培中出现的问题?
生石花是世界上著名的小型多肉植物,常用来盆栽供室内观赏,点缀于案头、茶几等处,新颖别致,园林中多用来陈列展出。但生石花比较难养,栽培中稍不注意就会出现一些问题。
①生石花易腐烂,主要原因是栽培过深,解决办法是在栽培时要尽量浅一些。
②球状叶易腐烂,其原因有三:一是施肥时肥液玷污了球状叶,唯一的解决办法是施肥时多加注意。二是新株出现时,浇水不当,直接向植株喷水,老植株被新植株胀裂的伤口受感染引起腐烂。解决办法是采用浸灌法浇水,切忌直接向植株喷水。三是夏季闷热,造成生石花叶肉和根系腐烂,解决办法是在小范围内安装空调机,不让室温超过25℃,则可安全度夏。亦可打开电风扇来加强室内空气流通,以达到降低室温的目的。
③生石花越冬温度不能低于12℃,否则生长不好,解决办法是入冬后将盆栽生石花放入玻璃鱼缸内,安上电热管,保持20~25℃的恒温,并充分见光。
④虽说生石花原产于非洲,但仍怕夏季烈日的暴晒。入夏后,为防止烈日把土面晒热,除放在适当场所外,还可用白纸把土面盖住,同时加强通风,但不能放在室外养护,以防雨淋,造成植株腐烂。
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