腊梅树怎么种
腊梅树怎么种,腊梅为落叶灌木,原产于我国江苏、浙江、安徽等地。喜欢微酸性土壤,在我国栽培历史已久,是色香俱佳的冬季花卉,花期长达3个月之久,既可露地栽培,也可盆栽作盆景。花可提取芳香油,并为解毒生津药,花蕾油可治烫伤,根、茎可镇咳、做止喘药。
腊梅喜阳,略耐阴,喜温暖,但较耐寒,冬季气温不低于零下15℃,就能安全越冬。适合疏松、深厚及排水良好的中性或弱酸性沙质壤土,忌黏土和盐碱土,耐干旱,有“旱不死的腊梅”之说,但腊梅怕涝,因此栽培时应选高燥向阳处。
腊梅为大灌木,每年要根据树形状进行修剪,一般有两种冠型,即实生苗的丛生型和嫁接苗变的单干型。丛生型树冠分枝多,开花量大,通风透光差,以疏枝整形为主;单干型开花量少,通风透光好,树姿优美,修剪时注意保持树冠的原有特点。
盆栽腊梅可在10月后选取花蕾饱满的小株,带土植入,放置在阴凉处养护,花后剪除细弱枝,并将一年生枝留2~3对芽短截,以后再留2~3对叶片摘心。树冠成型后,只适当疏剪或短剪即可,每2~3年换1次盆,以上就是关于腊梅树怎么种的介绍。
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