五色椒种子怎么种
五色椒种子怎么种,五色椒俗称朝天椒,是人们普遍喜爱的观果植物。多年生草本植物做一年栽培,性喜温暖,不耐寒,喜阳光充足的干燥环境,在肥沃湿润的土壤中生长良好。果实因成熟度不同而呈绿、白、紫、橙、红各色变化。绿叶丛生,色白缤纷,格外诱人。
五色椒植株矮小而丰满,姿态自然,叶色翠绿光亮,枝繁叶茂。每株结果40~60颗,斗艳夺目。果实成熟期长,挂果期从六月至元旦前后。摆设于阳台、客厅或地栽于花坛、庭院阳光充足的地方,都十分独特、美观。
五色椒繁殖容易,用种子繁殖,适时采收播种,发芽成活率很高。具体操作方法是:当果实成熟变紫红时采收下来,装进薄膜袋或纸袋,待果皮开始有些腐烂时,放到盆中用清水清洗,去掉烂皮及瘪籽,捞出晾干外表水分后收藏。春播时,将种子以温水浸种、催芽,待种芽开始露白时,可直播于大盆中或按常规整地撒播于洼地。播后应注意保温、保湿。大盆需置于室内光亮、温暖处摆放,出苗后,适当通风锻炼,并间苗、分苗,使幼苗发育得碧绿、健壮。
到四月下旬,选盆定植。常见的用直径30~40厘米的瓦盆或陶制花盆,因其排水透气性能好。盆土宜用腐殖土和经晒干的塘泥。装盆时,先放一层4厘米左右的颗粒塘泥垫底,然后填放富含养分的腐殖土,将苗栽于盆中,注意保持中心低于盆沿,并用喷壶浇透盆土。地栽则需多施经发酵沤制过的农家堆肥或饼肥,不论盆栽或地栽都要经常浇水,保持土壤湿润,并于开花前每隔7~10天浇1次稀薄肥水,待坐果后再追肥2.3次,以保证植株生长旺盛。
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